LECTURE HANDOUTS



1. Phylogenetic Tree
2. Early Developmental Stages/Origins of Mesoderm
3. Origins of Body Openings/Formation of Body Cavities
4. Formation of Schizocoeloms and Enterocoeloms
5. Movement Using a Hydrostatic Skeleton--Cnidaria and Annelids
6. Movement Using a Hydrostatic Skeleton--Mollusca and Echinodermata

7.  Movement Using Cilia and Flagella
8. Structure of Striated Muscle
9. Invertebrate Nervous Systems

10. Vertebrate Nervous System
11.  Sensory Systems:  Phonoreception
12.  Sensory Systems:  Balance and Photoreception
13. Closed Circulatory Systems--Annelida and Cephalopoda
14. Closed Circulatory Systems--Fishes
15. Reptilian Heart
16. Avian and Mammalian Heart
17. Terrestrial Respiratory Mechanisms--Arthropoda
18. Terrestrial Respiratory Mechanisms--Birds and Mammals
19. Excretory and Osmoregulatory Mechanisms:  Protonephridia and Metanephridia
20. Malpighian Tubules and Vertebrate Kidney
21. Vertebrate Nephron 1
22.  Vertebrate Nephron 2
23. Digestive Enzymes

24. White-Crowned Sparrow Song Learning